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Sri Lanka
Geography
Peoples
Economy
Religion

Sri Lanka FlagThe Country

Geography
Map of Sri Lanka
Area 65,610 sq.km. Large island 80 km. south-east of India.
Population (2000) 18,827,054 +0.99%AGR
Capital Colombo (administrative) 2,400,000;
Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative) 150,000.

 

Peoples
Sinhala 74.6%
Tamil 17%
Moor 7.6%
Burgher 0.4%
Other 0.4%
Literacy 90%
Official languages Sinhala and Tamil, with English as the link language.
All languages 7
Languages with
Scriptures
3

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Economy
Largest export earnings are from tea, textiles and foreign employment.
HDI 0.721; 90th/174
Public debt 45% of GNP
Income/person $800 (2.5% of USA)

 

Religion
Buddhism is the state religion and, as such, is protected and promoted.
Religions Population % Adherents Ann.Gr.
Buddhist 71.93 13,542,300 +1.1%
Hindu 12.00 2,259,246 -0.6%
Muslim 8.00 1,506,164 +1.2%
Christian 7.62 1,434,622 +2.0%
non-Religious/other 0.20 37,654 +1.0%
Sikh 0.15 28,241 -0.3%
Baha'i 0.10 18,827 +1.0%
Christians Denom. Affil.% ,000 Ann.Gr.
Protestant 20 0.87 164 +3.9%
Independent 41 0.58 109 +20.1%
Anglican 1 0.29 54 +0.7%
Catholic 1 5.58 1,050 +1.2%
Marginal 2 0.04 8 +2.4%
Unaffiliated   0.26 50 n/a

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Source: Operation World. 2001. Paternoster Publishing